K-1 students at both schools are engaged in our safety unit. This is always one of those units that is so
crucial and yet a little touchy. When I
watch the sad news stories about missing
kids or see another Amber alert on my devices, I wonder if I do enough sometimes
or should I start earlier!
Many of the students learn about personal space during PE
classes. I expand on that by teaching
they have 4 different personal spaces.
That becomes the foundation for each of the subsequent lessons.
We begin with stranger space. The stranger space is 2 arm lengths. Students demonstrate that by stretching their
arm out in front of them. The challenge
here is giving students a healthy respect for danger, but not scaring them into
a fear of public places. I stress that
there are lots of good people in the world and just a few bad people (or
scoopers). The problem is that you can’t
tell by looking at someone if they are good or not so you have to be careful
with everyone just in case. I share the
book, Scoop, by Julia Cook with them.
In the book they learn that no one can scoop you if they can’t reach
you. That means we just keep a safe
distance from people you don’t know. We
don’t have to be scared or run away or scream, just keep far enough away they
can’t touch you. And if a stranger steps
toward you, then you simply step back.
We also learn about call lists and never going anywhere with anyone you
weren’t expecting without checking with someone on your call list. I also touch on other ways we can come in
contact with strangers like the computer or phone. We talk about the importance of never giving out
personal information like your address or your name.
The next space is our friend
space. This is the space around us
when we put our hands on our hips. It’s
close enough to read together, play games together, and have conversations, but
not close enough to be uncomfortable. This
is the safe space for most of the people we know well. If we’re not sure, we can use the dinner
rule. Would my family have this person
over for dinner? If yes, then they are probably a friend. We review the stranger space and remember
that if someone we don’t know steps toward our friend space we back up.
The third space is our family
space. This is the space when we
have are arms right next to us. I also
call this the snuggle space. We talk
about how it’s OK to snuggle up and watch a movie or give hugs and kisses to
family, but we wouldn’t snuggle with our friends. We practice some polite ways to let our
friends know when they are in our family space.
Sometimes we just need to let them know they are in our space and it’s
easily fixed. But, if we ask and that
person keeps getting too close or makes us uncomfortable we should let a grown
up know.
The last space is our private
space. This is often where I get
a few giggles because it’s the most uncomfortable to talk about but it’s so important
that children know they have the right to say no! I define this as the areas of your body
covered by a bathing suit. The kids
demonstrate this space by giving themselves a hug. I stress to the kids that when you’re little,
a parent might help bathe you or change a diaper; and if you have a problem a
doctor might need to see those areas.
But, otherwise no one has the right to be in those spaces except for
you. If someone is in your private
spaces you should do 3 things: 1) Say no using your big voice, 2) Move away
immediately, and 3) Tell a grown up you trust. We practice the big voice, which
is a low and loud way to say no. The big
voice should sound really different than your play voice because it makes people
look to see what’s going on. They are
never to use the big voice except in an emergency. It’s not for the playground, but for those
times when you really need someone to pay attention.
Sadly, not all child assault or abduction cases are
strangers so it’s important that children know that its OK to speak up if even
if a known adult makes you uncomfortable.
We talk about trusting your instincts and listening to your uh-oh voice.
When you get that funny feeling and know
something doesn’t feel right, it’s always Ok to say no and then immediately
tell another grown up you trust.